Breastmilk is the best for babies. The World Health Organisation recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life. Unnecessary introduction of bottle feeding or other food and drinks will have a negative impact on breastfeeding. After six months of age, infants should receive age-appropriate foods while breastfeeding continues for up to two years of age or beyond. Consult your doctor before deciding to use infant formula or if you have difficulty breastfeeding.
At 9 weeks, your little baby measures between 2cm and 3cm! Your baby’s mouth, tongue and taste buds will start to form, along with his brain, heart, lungs and kidneys. His eyes are becoming more defined and his nose will be assuming a recognisable shape! The brain is growing with 100,000 neurons per minute. If you haven't visited the doctor since becoming pregnant, week 9 is a good time to schedule your first antenatal visit. To listen to your baby's heartbeat, try using a handheld ultrasound device.
Do not be surprised if your bra pinches because your body is preparing for milk production after birth. This means that the breast will increase significantly in size in the coming months. At the same time your facial features and whole body will also appear to be softer due to water retention. You should still be consuming plenty of water to keep yourself hydrated.
Eating healthy is one of the best things you can do for yourself and your baby! Did you know that your immune system is naturally suppressed during pregnancy5? This leaves you to become more vulnerable to infection, so do take extra care with food preparation and hygiene.
Here are some foods that can cause food poisoning. Avoid them if you can, or in doubt, throw them out!
During pregnancy, your body needs not 10, not 20, but more than 30 different nutrients! (SingHealth) One of the most important nutrients is Vitamin D. Vitamin D contributes to the normal growth and development of your baby’s bones by regulating the levels of calcium and phosphate in his body6.
The Vitamin D you consume now helps to build up your baby’s bodily stores, which it will rely on in the first few months of life7. While it’s most efficient to get Vitamin D through exposure to direct sunlight, it is also present in certain foods. The best way though is to make sure you’re getting the recommended 15.0 mcg per day8 by taking a supplement.
Increase your Vitamin D intake by eating the following:
1. NHS UK. You and your baby at 9-12 weeks pregnant [Online]. Available at: www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/pregnancy-weeks-9-10-11-12.aspx [Accessed June 2014]
2. Deans A. Your New Pregnancy Bible, The experts’ guide to pregnancy and early parenthood. 4th ed. London: Carroll & Brown Publishers Limited, 2013. p. 33.
3. Curtis GB, Schuler J. Your pregnancy week by week. 7th ed. Cambridge: Fisher books, 2011. p. 129.
4. Murkoff H, Mazel S. What to Expect When You’re Expecting. 4th ed. London: Simon & Schuster Ltd, 2009. p. 169.
5. NHS UK. Why are pregnant women at higher risk of flu complications? [Online]. 2013. Available at: www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/3096.aspx?CategoryID=5 [Accessed June 2014]
6. European Union. Commission Regulation (EC) No 983/2009 of 21 October 2009 on the authorisation and refusal of authorisation of certain health claims made on food and referring to the reduction of disease risk and to children’s development and health. OJ L 277 2009;3-12./p>
7. NHS UK. Vitamins and nutrition in pregnancy [Online]. 2013. Available at: www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/vitamins-minerals-supplements-pregnant.aspx [Accessed June 2014]
8. EFSA. Dietary reference values for vitamin D. 2016. Available at: https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/4547
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